In 1990, during the presidency of George H.W. Bush, the Americans with Disabilities Act was instituted in an effort to end discrimination based on differing abilities. Public school websites are required to be ADA compliant through Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act. The Americans with Disabilities Act applies to state and local governments (Title II) as well as to all businesses that are open to the public (Title III).
Accessibility issues are categorized in four distinct principles under the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) guidelines. In order to be considered WCAG compliant, websites have to be:
- perceivable, i.e., information and user interface components must be presentable to users in ways that they can perceive.
- operable, i.e., all user interface components and navigation must be operable.
- understandable, i.e., the information and the operation of the user interface must be readily understandable.
- robust, i.e., website content must be robust enough that it can be interpreted by a wide variety of user agents, including assistive technologies.
For full details, please see How To Meet WCAG. The ConVal district website, all individual school websites, and the ConVal school board website comply with WCAG standards.